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    Soil and Fertility
    This is the basis on which rests the successful growing of plants in any garden. It is of course related to the kind of plants you grow or want to grow. Some plants that thrive best in poor well drained soil, others need moist, fertile soil. So whether your soil is 'good' or not depends on what you want grow .
    It makes sense if you want an easy life, wherever possible to suit the plants to your conditions rather than try to change your soil or conditions, especially when it comes to growing plants that have specific requirements such as dislike of alkaline soil.
    There are however optimum conditions for the majority of plants. Most plants for instance will grow well in a slightly acid soil, that is not water-logged nor bone dry, and with a reasonable level of nutrients neither too much nor too little.
    Growing lots of plants improves the soil, because the roots are constantly bringing up nutrients from lower levels, keeping them available in the upper layers of soil. They do not deplete the soil unless you are taking crops off it regularly or growing only a few of the same sort of plants, and not retuning, any material that is removed during the season.
    The way to keep it good while all the time improving the texture, is to ensure that most of the top growth when removed is recycled via the garden compost heap, to go back onto the soil as a humus mulch in late autumn /winter, for the worms to take it down.
    Added Nutrients should only be needed in special conditions when you know there to be good reason, e.g. you are taking crops off, growing 'prize blooms' or know there is a deficiency. Too much fertiliser can cause more problems than they solve.
    To improve the soil texture add humus, ensure good drainage, add lime when appropriate, protect the soil by mulching, control of unwanted plants (weeds) and preventing it getting compacted are the best ways to keep your soil 'sweet' and healthy.

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